Non-state Actors
Decades of war, state fragility, and the interplay of local, regional, and global actors have made Afghanistan a focal point for armed/militant groups. These groups operate under varying ideological, political, […]
Extremism and Radicalism
By definition, ifrat or extremism means going beyond reasonable limits or engaging in excess. In practice, extremism means straying from the path of moderation and reason. It’s about not only
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Terrorism and Violence
Terrorism has long been a brutal instrument used by authoritarian regimes, extremist groups, and intelligence agencies to achieve political and strategic objectives. It thrives on fear, coercion, and the suppression
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Insurgency and Conflict
Almost five decades of instability, foreign interference, and internal conflicts culminated in what many considered unthinkable: the collapse of the Afghan government in 2021 and the Taliban’s return to power.
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Research and Ethics Policy
Research is central to ACSTD’s mission. We believe that knowledge must be produced responsibly, with full respect for participants and communities. Our research ethics are built on the following principles:
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